First of all, let us offer our obeisances to all those 
Grihastas and their good wives who have decided to 
actively support the preaching work of their spiritual 
master, even after entering in the family ashram. No 
doubt, it is increasingly difficult to actually do 
that in proportion as the family obligations grow. 
Even for the children of a Grihasta president there 
are many sacrifices to accept.
Since the Grihastas are often senior and experienced 
devotees, it is a great boon for all if they can somehow 
or other manage to keep themselves in the front-line 
of preaching. In order for them to also develop their 
family nicely, and to carefully guard their service 
and relationships with other devotees,  we will try 
to give guidelines which shall ensure lasting success 
in this laudable service.
Grihasta and family duties and pleasures: All that is 
part of the Pravritti marg of devotional service. A 
married man has to worry practically every day, until 
he enters into Sannyas life, how to make enough money 
to maintain a wife and children. That is often a very 
difficult job to accomplish. As a Temple President 
the Grihasta has to inform the Vaisnava Council of 
his temple exactly how he wishes to operate in this 
connection.
Many varieties exist. Taking regular hours or days off 
the Temple President duties to collect for those expenses 
is one. If he has some capital he can separately manage 
some business to maintain himself. He can also manage 
one of the temple businesses like a shop or a restaurant 
and receive a fixed and approved percentage of the 
profits as a benefit for his private needs. We have 
also seen cases where a small maintenance allowance 
was granted to Temple Presidents who were so busy working 
for the growing community that they had no time spare 
for any other engagement. That maintenance allowance 
would be justified if he is actually producing, though 
his personal encouragement of others, income to the 
temple and his own maintenance money is of such an 
insignificant proportion to his service that the Vaisnava 
Council happily approves of it.
That is the key to success. The devotees should all 
be very happy with that arrangement, otherwise how 
can they surrender to such a Temple President if undercurrents 
of disapproval of his financial dealings permeate the 
temple. Nobody should take it for granted that others 
will submit to him. The Vaisnava council is the forum 
where all voices of active members of the community 
will be heard. The Grihasta Temple President shall 
be extremely eager to be completely transparent in 
his dealings and finances and to get the blessings 
of the Vaisnava Council on his developments. Love and 
trust are the pillars of good relationships, but  the 
leaders have to give a perfect example in financial 
dealings in order to inspire others and to ensure the 
purity and future of the Vaisnava Community service.
Since our temples often have some type of business to 
help cover the expenses including Membership preaching, 
engagements for the community such as gift shops and 
restaurant, it is no harm if theTemple President or 
their wife manage such a program and receive a commission 
that can cover their expenses. Otherwise some other 
devotee would have to stay back from Samkirtan to do 
that service, as managers who stick to such a service 
are very hard to find without financial motivation. 
Therefore the Temple President may be the ideal solution. 
This would also keep him on the temple premises all 
day so that he can always monitor the programs.
The residence of a Grihasta Temple President is also 
very important. When the infrastructure of the temple 
supplies a good facility, where neither the devotees 
nor the possible children are severely disturbed as 
has happened in the past, than residency within the 
Temple has worked out quite well. Otherwise a flat 
next to the temple can be the perfect solution. Again, 
such ideas should be discussed and approved by the 
Vaisnava Council.
It should be clearly understood and preferably put in 
writing, that all the assets accumulated in a Temple 
Presidents time in that temple or temple business are 
exclusively the property of the deity. Any privately 
accumulated asset of the Temple President shall be 
known and noted down in some Vaisnava Council record 
book. Thus approved so as not to create a disturbance 
to the community  once that Temple President retires 
from that service and wanting to take with him what 
has been bought by him for his family asset. It is 
a disgrace if money becomes a reason for dispute amongst 
Vaisnavas, but to make sure that does not happen, we 
must follow these guidelines as long as time, place 
and circumstances permit.
The visit of devotees to the holy Dham
Every devotee cherishes the desire to visit the holy 
Dhama with the blessings of the senior Vaisnavas. Thus 
it is the tradition to organize pilgrimages to Vrindavan 
and Mayapur amongst the Vaisnava community.
Since the appearance of Vrinda Kunja, Yamuna Kunja, 
Vansi Kunja and other holy places intimately connected 
to our mission it has become even more wonderful to 
visit there. 
The most important features to consider in this regard 
are the following.
1. To visit the holy Dhama without the blessings of 
Sri Guru and The Vaisnavas will not reap the desired 
success.
2. The holy places are very powerful and we shall be 
careful not to commit any Dhama aparadas there.
3. If a devotee has done some exceptional service he 
may be able to stay in the holy Dhama for a longer 
period, to help the preaching programs there, and to 
get a life long feeling for the holy Dhama and the 
mood of devotional service.
4. Devotees shall never expect other devotees to cover 
their travel expenses. For that purpose, once a devotee 
has received the blessings for such a journey, he shall 
start making the respective arrangements to cover his 
travel expenses as well as some Laksmi, to cover any 
facility in the Dhama. We go to the Dhama to serve 
there, not to have an easy life at the cost of others. 
Any temple we visit, we shall always contribute more 
energy than we consume for our own maintenance.
5. Regular visits of friends of the devotees to the 
holy Dhama can be organized in order to preach to them. 
In that case they shall be prepared in advance to realize 
the meaning of a pilgrimage and not go as enjoyment 
seeking tourists. It would be offensive to bring people 
to the holy Dhama who could commit sinful activities.
6. The secret of any visit is to behave in such a way 
that the local residents of the Dhama, and the local 
authorities are enchanted with the wonderful attitude 
the pilgrim has brought. Then you will surely be able 
to take the blessings of the holy Dhama with you.
7. Make sure your Visa condition is and remains perfect. 
This is possible by making PREVIOUS arrangements with 
the documentation of the mission you are visiting. 
Tourist Visas cannot be extended in India. For long 
time visits you should try to get five year yoga visas 
or one year Entry Visas.
 
The percentages devotees may earn whenever necessary
Devotees are dedicated to pleasing Krishna at every 
moment. Ashram life in the present day and age is exclusively 
dedicated to organize transcendental welfare activities. 
All inmates are aware of that and help as much as they 
can. A very basic, down to earth simple lifestyle in 
connection with food, lodging and dress is supplied 
by the ashram to its full time servants. 
But there are many situations, where devotees have personal 
needs which go far beyond that benefit level. Of course, 
a devotee community will always try to help their members 
in particular to obtain health assistance and other 
facilities. However these conditions are without any 
gaurantee, and we are focusing now on the situations 
when a devotee needs Laksmi for private needs.
In that case he shall search out a way to work and keep 
for himself whatever percentage he considers necessary, 
with the approval of his Ashram authorities. Obviously 
it depends on each persons particular situation and 
degree of emergency. On principle, a devotee gives 
as much to the temple as he likes to give. The Temple 
President must also agree with that, since he grants 
residential permit to the devotee. Brahmacaris are 
generally without much complications in this regard, 
but once a person plans to enter the Householder ashram, 
it is necessary for him to think of how he will finance 
his future. And since it is not very advisable for 
devotees to take a job under the authority of non-devotees, 
unless some first class opportunity arises, it is even 
more important for him to gain capital so as to be 
able to start his personal business venture.
We can only pray that by then the devotee is mature 
enough to know how to handle a business and not to 
forget Krishna and the Vaisnava seva. Of course, as 
long as he lives in the Ashram, the Temple President 
will guide him properly, but even after he gets married 
and starts his own Griha Ashram he should not forget 
his responsibilities with the transcendental teachings 
he has received.
Therefore the temple leaders shall try to facilitate 
as much as possible this transition period from dependent 
Brahmacari to the Grihasta life. Otherwise devotees 
have to leave all together, in order to start their 
own family. In the form of cooperation the Grihasta 
community shall try to start business ventures which 
facilitates new franchises for new members of the Grihasta 
community. If the Temple President can cooperate in 
this work, it will be very beneficial for his congregation. 
Even on the national or international level such networks 
would be very useful to further strengthen the Vaisnava 
community.
Srila Prabhupadas formula ( 50% for books, 50% for the temple)
Our dear spiritual master Srila Prabhupada is the incarnation 
of the mercy of Sri Nityananda Prabhu. His transcendental 
literature distribution reached higher than anyone 
could even have imagined. In the world of religious 
literature it is amazing how all over the world millions 
of readers in all languages got the mercy of receiving 
and reading the holiest books mankind has yet received. 
But this did not happen automatically. Srila Prabhupada 
lovingly pushed all of us to understand the importance 
of working hard for Krishna and to give the transcendental 
literature to everyone. On one occasion he stayed in 
Los Angeles for the period of two months and got the 
devotees there to produce 20 hard bound books of his 
teachings, while normally they had been producing only 
one book in the period of three months. He had already 
translated so many books ahead of their production. 
"Impossible is a word in a fools' dictionary." 
This was often quoted by Srila Prabhupada.
In the same line he guided us to keep our work as preachers 
organized in such a way that half of the income to 
the temple would go to print more books, and the other 
half to maintain and increase the temples. In order 
to further encourage the preachers he utilized 50% 
of the profits of the printing division for producing 
further titles and the other half for giving loans 
to the contributing temples to help them to purchase 
buildings for their deities.
Later, when some temples started to get solid income 
from other sources, they tried to go ahead with the 
same principle, to give half of their income to the 
printing division. Then in return, the temples got 
a lot of books, and sometimes did not even know how 
to get all these books into the hands of the people.
The Transcendental Function of the Printing Division
Books are the basis. We cannot live without the Shastras 
in our attempt to become devotees of the lord. Guru, 
Sastra and Sadhu, the inter dependent nature of spiritual 
approval is our guiding principle. Thus it is so important 
to publish, read and distribute the transcendental 
literature. Also a regular Magazine, or newspaper is 
a wonderful preaching instrument. Newsletters and Audio 
or Video materials are all in the same line of preaching 
with authentic authoritative declarations. The Internet, 
radio and television are only newer ways of presenting 
the absolute teachings of the Vedas to the world. Basically 
the BBT or SEVA departments shall serve the purpose 
of giving the Shastras to the whole world and to give 
practical help to all those who try to spread Krishna 
Consciousness in different places.
It is very auspicious to help these departments, and 
every Ashram, temple, preaching center or active devotee 
shall try to have all the items that are published 
and produced by those departments made available to 
others in his preaching work. We have to work hard 
and be very generous. Transcendental items are more 
work and sacrifice than monetary income in general. 
But it will be our pride to exhibit the mature work 
of our Acaryas and Vaisnava friends. Our movement has 
to give real culture to everyone. We need books for 
every level. For the child up to university research 
level. We have printed so many books that now we have 
to distribute it by any effective means we can find. 
People should read and hear the items with happiness 
and enthusiasm. If we neglect those details, our preaching 
will suffer. Every temple or devotee program should 
be well equipped with a table of all the items. Hari 
nam Samkirtan is so nice, but many people do not understand 
the devotees. If there is a wonderful book table, they 
can approach and get whatever information  they may 
desire. Gradually these efforts will be rewarded with 
more devotees who have an increased understanding in 
devotional service.
Aspects of spiritual practice and integrity
The Temple President and his Sadhana
The Preacher must give a good example. That is basic 
and even Lord Krishna gives several statements to show 
that people will follow their good leaders. A good 
leader's example means very well guided devoties. Sadhana 
Bhakti is our protection. Many have become crazy thinking 
that they have transcended the need for Sadhana. Even 
if we are so advanced that Sadhana is not the most 
important thing for me; nevertheless, it must be followed 
in order not to misguide the young devotees. Temples 
with an atmosphere of sadhana generally also have enthusiastic 
preaching. When you take the words of the spiritual 
master very serious you will also take his preaching 
spirit to heart. Otherwise you will get lax TV devotees. 
They do not follow strictly and you can imagine their 
lax preaching as well. Some  times they do gather like-minded 
friends, but it will not be easy to convince them to 
make any sacrifice for Krishna. Srila Prabhupada complained 
about some monkey-like disciples who do not follow 
all four regulative principles. 
what to speak about Sadhana Bhakti. The Temple President 
has the responsibility like a father in looking after 
the well-being of the new devotees. Thus he should 
be a strict follower of Sadhana Bhakti. If for some 
reason his preaching work exceeds the normal devotees 
hours and schedules, he may sometimes be unable to 
follow all the temple timings strictly. In that case 
at least the devotees see that he is busy preaching. 
His higher principle is impeding him to join all functions, 
but in no way will he discourage anyone with his program. 
A good general is found in the first line of combat, 
and not behind a desk while the others are out alone 
on Hari Nam or other sacrifices. The best leader is 
someone who can do all the services with great enthusiasm 
himself.
The Temple President and his own Study of the Scriptures
It is expected that a good devotee knows the revealed 
scriptures. Srila Prabhupada appreciated it very much 
when his disciples were able to quote the slokas in 
order to prove particular points. Gaudiya Kantahara 
was published by Srila Bhaktisiddhanta sarasvati Prabhupada 
to train devotees in the philosophy and to be able 
to quote the authoritative parts of the Vedas. To know 
the science of Krishna is a great need for leading 
preachers. Since all preachers are instructing spiritual 
masters of some kind, we shall take this point to be 
very important. We have to maintain the correct line 
and dignity of the school of our spiritual master. 
The Temple President has the responsibility to train 
others in the siddhanta of our school. We need to be 
humble and understand that knowledge of the scriptures 
is not the most important part of spiritual life. At 
the same time we have to serve the scriptures and the 
Vaisnavas by being firmly fixed in the conclusions 
of the teachings of our spiritual master. The Temple 
President should hold special classes for the devotees 
to become enthusiastic to study.
Srila Prabhupada created in the line of his Guru different 
degrees like Bhakti Shastri, Bhakti Sarva Bhauma, Bhakti 
Vedanta and Bhakti Vaibhaba. Until now the full curriculum 
of these titles have not been developed. Naturally 
they are the titles to be obtained if someone has thorough 
knowledge of the scriptures given by our previous Acaryas.
In the Gaudiya Math tradition it is common to give special 
titles to those devotees who have shown an extreme 
service capacity in some area of the devotional service.
In conclusion the Temple President shall try to organize 
his own life in such a way that he can guide others 
in the study of the general and more advanced subjects.
Topics to be studied:
General introductory books like the Search for Self 
realization, Unknown India, The Yoga Course and the 
Sri Isopanishad.
All the books of Srila Prabhupada.
All the books of Srila Sridhar Maharaj
Principal Slokas
Vaisnava Etiquette 
Goswami Scriptures
Vaisnava literature
Deity worship
Vaisnava songs
Children's Vaisnava publications.
The Temple President and his own Lectures
The Temple President should try to become an expert 
lecturer. For that purpose he must take some time to 
study. Otherwise his classes will become boring after 
a short while. He should search out ways to inspire 
all capable or desirous devotees to become lecturers, 
giving them a chance to give classes. Both variety 
and opportunity for spiritual advancement will inspire 
the community. The same counts for Kirtans. Outside 
lecture opportunities such as college classes, Nama 
Hatta Programs, etc. should be taken as often as possible. 
Let all devotees feel how important it is to become 
a qualified preacher. 
It is a wonderful idea to publish a little poster once 
a month  announcing the lectures of the month with 
the subject and the name of the lecturer. Such posters 
can be posted all over town regularly and will surely 
improve the attendance of the temple.
It should be mentioned here that the preacher should 
not point out failures on the part of particular devotees 
in class, publicly embarrassing them. That creates 
unhappy situations. I have seen Temple President lose 
very valuable devotees because of that mistake.
* If you want to correct someone, the best way is to 
take a little walk with him and after winning his confidence. 
Reveal your mind on how you are thinking, so that he 
can improve his participation in the community.
There are many ways of making lectures more interesting. 
The devotees should always be encouraged to take notes 
during classes. Tests on the philosophy and other subjects 
are to be held totally on a voluntary basis and it 
is not advisable to make anyone feel bad for his incapacity 
to study or memorize etc. Competition is only permitted 
if it leads to the over all happiness of all participants.
Throughout the years we have seen that compitition can 
get easily out of proportion and shortly later you 
will hear statements like:
"The Samkirtan devotees are the only real servants."
"Those who are not learned are sudras."
" Only those born as Brahmins can serve the deity." 
etc, etc.
What is been spoken in the class and in the Istagosthis 
will reflect on the mood in the community.
In my early days I challenged some Sannyasi, who was 
denouncing Lady Vaisnavis as a group, in ugly words. 
When I accused him of distorting the philosophy regarding 
women, he cursed me right from the lecture seat that 
I would soon get married. Unfortunately it was he who 
had to later change his Ashram. This left me with a 
strong impression that a lecturer has a great responsibility. 
If there is any competition, we should compete to become 
the most humble. There is no harm if some devotees 
try to "out serve" the other by hard effort, 
but again, all have to be happy. That cannot be mentioned 
often enough. 
The Temple President as a perfectly disinterested preacher
Fruitive behavior is expected from everyone in this 
material world. Therefore it is often suspected that 
a preacher, like the Temple President, is also motivated 
by material interests, and that his preaching is actually 
just another way of "making a living". But 
we know that the work of a Temple President is not 
possible for a fruitive worker. He would be detected 
very quickly. Devotees join a temple motivated by the 
elevated philosophy of selfless devotional service, 
and will demand to be guided by the personal example 
of the Temple President. 
The Temple President is benefited by the community in 
some ways like food and Board, but the main benefit 
he gets is that he may serve the Vaisnava community. 
That is a wonderful sacrifice. You cannot be a renounced 
preacher or Temple President and at the same time make 
a lot of personal money, career gains or sense gratification. 
It is a choice. One life for Krishna. If you are successful 
it will benefit the temple and all members, not like 
egotistical successes of someone who does not care 
to share his accomplishments with anyone. Srila Prabhupada 
encouraged even his Grihasta disciples to accept such 
a sacrifice and to take responsibility in the preaching 
work. If we work for Krishna's pleasure, our Vaisnava 
family will be very grateful and will respond by more 
and more sacrifice for the cause. Krishna accepts a 
devotee in accordance with his surrender. If a devotee 
has fruitive tendencies, but helps Krishna's projects 
in one way or another, he will still get so many blessings, 
but if he takes leadership in the life of other devotees, 
 he shall try his very best to be exemplary, and he 
must be totally honest with the other devotees. 
The Temple President and humility and authority
The most difficult position for a humble Vaisnava is 
to exercise his authority. By being humble, he wishes 
to make everyone happy, but sometimes the misconceptions 
and abuses of others oblige the Temple President to 
demand respect for the Siddhanta and the Temple rules. 
Authority is derived from our own surrender to the 
true authority of Guru, Sastra and Sadhus. In order 
to minimize the necessity to exercise our authority 
it is helpful to have all meetings regularly and to 
generally instruct all new and older devotees in the 
Vaisnava etiquette and in the goals of the temple. 
But in a temple, surprises occur almost daily. Therefore 
it is the duty and right of the Temple President to 
teach proper conduct to Residents and visitors, up 
to the point of requesting them to leave the temple 
grounds. It is the most undesirable situation to remove 
someone from the temple, but no one shall be allowed 
to disturb the preaching and the resident devotees. 
It is preferable for the Temple President to have another 
devotee take care of such situations, since it does 
not look very nice when a Sadhu has to become heavy. 
Once I was caught up in the middle of a Janmastami festival 
with two thieves, who were caught loading half of the 
temple into a truck, while the devotees were celebrating 
their festival. I almost lost my self control due to 
being so upset over such abuse. Always maintain your 
calmness. The Temple President service is executed 
in the most efficient way in the mode of goodness. 
Even anger, which is most difficult to control, can 
be used sometimes to protect the devotees. Whatever 
happens, we should always try to maintain the unity 
in a temple, and if the devotees do not agree with 
the Temple President action, they can raise their constructive 
criticism in the next temple meeting. Especially in 
front of others, devotees should not disagree with 
their authority.
 
The Temple President serves by exposing the truth, not by imposing
We have to be very careful to represent the highest 
conclusions and be humble and sincere. But unless we 
can capture someones heart with our exposition, what 
will be the use of demanding that they accept us. We 
need to learn the art of teaching the highest, while 
actually feeling the lowest. And very often we will 
be challenged. These are the opportunities to show 
that we belong to the school of humble Vaisnavas. I 
have seen that devotees have the tendency to think 
too much of their group, temple or country, etc. It 
is just like the extension of their old ego. They say: 
"My group is the only real one, or at least the 
best one. And then they get carried away so much that 
they can harbor ill feelings for years against others, 
who are really their brothers. We should be careful 
to train our devotees to serve their own spiritual 
master, but to deeply respect all other devotees as 
well, who serve their respective spiritual masters. 
And what to speak of other souls, who search after 
god in other spiritual traditions. The Paramatma is 
in everyone heart and he can save anyone who approaches 
him with sincerity. We can preach strongly, but should 
not look down on others. We hate sin, but feel compassion 
with the misguided sinners. It is more convincing to 
see that a devotee has strong faith in his Guru, but 
at the same time he is kind with everyone, even if 
they do not accept his exposition.
And the devotees will love the Temple President even 
more if he is very tolerant with them and knows how 
to convince them without exercising his power.
VRINDA
VRINDAVAN INSTITUTE FOR VAISNAVA CULTURE AND STUDIES